US Supreme Court Rejects Mexico’s Call for Gunmaker Accountability

The U.S. Supreme Court has rejected Mexico’s appeal for accountability from American gunmakers, unanimously striking down a lawsuit that accused Smith & Wesson and Interstate Arms of aiding illegal firearms trafficking to drug cartels. This ruling effectively shields the companies from legal action and reinforces the broad protections of the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act.
Mexico’s lawsuit, filed in 2021, alleged that the gun companies deliberately maintained a distribution system that funneled weapons to “straw purchasers” who then supplied them to criminal organizations across the border. The suit sought significant monetary damages and a court order to compel the companies to address the “public nuisance” caused by their products.
Despite a federal appeals court initially allowing the case to proceed, the Supreme Court disagreed, finding that Mexico’s complaint did not plausibly plead that the companies “aided and abetted” unlawful sales. Justice Elena Kagan’s opinion underscored the legal standard required for such allegations to move forward.
The decision comes at a complex time for U.S.-Mexican relations, with ongoing debates over border security, drug control, and trade. Mexico has consistently highlighted the severe consequences of gun violence fueled by weapons trafficked from the U.S. on its economic development and social stability.